No. 01 - Florence, the Chianti & the Val d'Orcia

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The Made Landscape

The Made Landscape · 7 Nights

Tuscany, Italy

April – October

7 nights

13 stays

Renaissance & wine country

Nothing you will look at this week grew there by itself. The cypress rows were planted to mark boundaries, the olive terraces were cut by hand, and one entire town was rebuilt in three years because a pope wanted his birthplace to look like the ideal city of the architects' treatises. Over seven nights the route runs south from Florence, the city that paid for all of it, through the hills its families planted, to the valley where the idea went furthest. Two nights in Florence, two in the Chianti, three in the Val d'Orcia. Siena is a day trip, not an overnight stop.

Read the full introduction

Drawn first, planted second.

Florence made the money and the argument. For two centuries its bankers financed half of Europe and its architects worked out, on paper first, what a proportioned building ought to be — Brunelleschi's dome, Alberti's façades, the grid of Santo Spirito. The city is still the most concentrated statement of that argument anywhere, which is exactly why it is unbearable between eleven and five from May to October. The Florence in this journey is early, late, and across the river.

South of the city the same families put their theory into the ground. The Chianti hills were farmed on the mezzadria system — the landowner in a villa, the sharecropper in a casa colonica, the produce split in two — and the pattern of vineyard, olive grove and cypress-lined farm track that reads as timeless was laid out by estate managers with ledgers. The Antinori have made wine here for twenty-six generations. The rows you drive between were somebody's decision.

The Val d'Orcia is where the idea went furthest. In 1459 Enea Silvio Piccolomini, newly Pope Pius II, had his architect Bernardo Rossellino rebuild the village of his birth as an ideal city — cathedral, palace, town hall, one square — and renamed it Pienza after himself. Around it, Sienese landowners shaped the valley to the taste of the paintings they were commissioning, and UNESCO's citation for the site says so in as many words: a landscape designed to look like art. Seven nights, then, from the drawing to the finished picture.

PLACES
07 Nights
01
Florence
The other bank · Santo Spirito at dusk
02
Florence
By the clock · Uffizi at opening, Fiesole by four
03
The Chiantigiana
Down through the vines · Badia a Passignano
04
Siena
The other republic · the Campo, the floor
05
The Crete
Clay hills · Pienza at golden hour
06
The water
No driving · Bagno Vignoni
07
Montalcino
The abbey · La Foce

Seven nights, from north to south: two days of Florence at the right hours, the wine road down to Siena and back, then three days in the valley where the Renaissance was applied to the landscape itself — with a day at the thermal springs in the middle and no driving.

Journey I · The Made Landscape Florence → Montalcino 7 nights · 170 km
Florence
Chianti
Siena
Pienza
Montalcino
via the Chiantigiana
the fast road
Castello di Albola
Castello di Albola
site
43.522167
11.403667
A medieval borgo turned wine estate on a ridge above Radda, among the highest vineyards in Chianti Classico. Tours and tastings by appointment.
https://albola.it/en/
Fortezza di Radicofani
Radicofani
site
42.89810
11.76190
A hilltop fortress over the Via Francigena, once the stronghold of the outlaw Ghino di Tacco; views to Monte Amiata.
Palazzo Piccolomini
Palazzo Piccolomini
site
43.07655
11.67845
Pius II's palace on Pienza's square, with a loggia and hanging garden over the Val d'Orcia.
https://www.palazzopiccolominipienza.it/
Avignonesi
Avignonesi
site
43.17358
11.93333
A biodynamic wine estate at Valiano, known for Vino Nobile and Vin Santo; tours by booking.
https://www.avignonesi.it/
Tempio di San Biagio
San Biagio
site
43.09078
11.77455
Antonio da Sangallo's travertine church on the slope below Montepulciano.
Ristorante 13 Gobbi
13 Gobbi
restaurant
43.12715
11.74613
A rustic restaurant in the village of Montefollonico, known for handmade pasta.
Fiaschetteria Italiana 1888
Fiaschetteria
restaurant
43.05843
11.48998
A historic café from 1888 on Montalcino's Piazza del Popolo.
Vineria Le Potazzine
Le Potazzine
restaurant
43.05720
11.48950
The Potazzine estate's wine bar and kitchen in the centre of Montalcino.
https://www.lepotazzine.com/
Dopolavoro La Foce
Dopolavoro
restaurant
43.02590
11.77730
The estate's 1930s workers' club at La Foce, now a restaurant with a garden.
https://www.dopolavorolafoce.it/
Osteria del Leone
Osteria del Leone
restaurant
43.02793
11.61832
A stone osteria in Bagno Vignoni, a short walk from the thermal pool.
https://www.osteriadelleone.it/
Cappella della Madonna di Vitaleta
Vitaleta
site
43.07086
11.63439
A small chapel among cypresses between San Quirico and Pienza; reached on foot.
Caseificio Cugusi
Cugusi
shop
43.10079
11.75471
A family dairy between Pienza and Montepulciano, selling its pecorino at the farm.
https://www.caseificiocugusi.it/
Podere Il Casale
Il Casale
restaurant
43.08086
11.71163
A farm outside Pienza making its own pecorino; lunch on the terrace.
https://www.podereilcasale.com/
Osteria La Porta
La Porta
restaurant
43.06816
11.72455
An osteria at the gate of Monticchiello, with a small terrace over the Val d'Orcia.
https://www.osterialaporta.it/
Osteria Le Logge
Le Logge
restaurant
43.31849
11.33336
An old grocer's shop just off the Campo, its wooden cabinets still in place.
Santa Maria della Scala
Santa Maria della Scala
site
43.31719
11.32797
A medieval hospital opposite the Duomo, now a museum with a frescoed pilgrims' hall.
https://www.santamariadellascala.com/
Castello di Brolio
Brolio
site
43.41333
11.46333
The Ricasoli family's castle and cellars, where the Chianti formula was written down in 1872.
https://www.ricasoli.com/
Badia a Coltibuono
Coltibuono
site
43.49425
11.45022
An eleventh-century abbey turned wine estate, with a garden, shop and restaurant.
https://www.coltibuono.com/
Castello di Ama
Castello di Ama
site
43.44144
11.38998
A wine estate in a hamlet near Gaiole, with site-specific contemporary art in its grounds.
https://www.castellodiama.com/
La Bottega di Volpaia
La Bottega
restaurant
43.51640
11.38106
A family restaurant with a terrace in the walled hamlet of Volpaia.
https://www.labottegadivolpaia.it/
Osteria Le Panzanelle
Le Panzanelle
restaurant
43.51830
11.31182
A country osteria in the hamlet of Lucarelli, on the road between Panzano and Radda.
https://www.lepanzanelle.it/
Divino
Divino
restaurant
43.57767
11.24627
A wine bar and shop beside the abbey at Badia a Passignano.
Antica Macelleria Falorni
Falorni
shop
43.58221
11.31672
A butcher on Greve's arcaded piazza since 1806, known for finocchiona and cinta senese.
https://www.falorni.it/
San Miniato al Monte
San Miniato
site
43.75943
11.26514
A Romanesque basilica above the city; the monks sing vespers in Gregorian chant.
https://www.sanminiatoalmonte.it/
Villa e Giardino Bardini
Giardino Bardini
site
43.76421
11.25713
A terraced garden below the city walls, with a wisteria tunnel and views over Florence.
https://www.villabardini.it/
Cappella Brancacci
Cappella Brancacci
site
43.76775
11.24366
Masaccio and Masolino's fresco cycle in Santa Maria del Carmine; timed entry.
https://museicivicifiorentini.comune.fi.it/
Scuola del Cuoio
Scuola del Cuoio
shop
43.76841
11.26368
A leather school in the former dormitory of Santa Croce's friars; workshops open to visitors.
https://www.scuoladelcuoio.com/
Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella
Santa Maria Novella
shop
43.77414
11.24778
The Dominican friars' pharmacy on Via della Scala, making perfumes and tonics since 1612.
https://smnovella.com/
Todo Modo
Todo Modo
shop
43.77155
11.24808
An independent bookshop with a small café and events room on Via dei Fossi.
https://www.todomodo.org/
Recollection by Albrici
Albrici
shop
43.76815
11.24599
Vintage clothing and objects from the Albrici antiques family, on Via dei Serragli.
https://www.albrici.com/
Moleria Locchi
Moleria Locchi
shop
43.76676
11.23856
A glass-engraving and restoration workshop in San Frediano, working since 1881.
https://www.locchi.com/
Vivoli
Vivoli
restaurant
43.76994
11.26011
One of Florence's oldest gelaterias, in a lane behind Santa Croce.
https://www.vivoli.it/
Trattoria Mario
Trattoria Mario
restaurant
43.77657
11.25454
A lunch-only trattoria by the San Lorenzo market, with shared tables; closed Sundays.
Gelateria della Passera
Della Passera
restaurant
43.76718
11.25064
A tiny gelato counter on a small Oltrarno square; short list of seasonal flavours.
https://www.gelateriadellapassera.it/
Pitti Gola e Cantina
Pitti Gola e Cantina
restaurant
43.76590
11.25030
A small enoteca facing Palazzo Pitti, with a long Tuscan wine list and simple plates.
https://www.pittigolaecantina.com/
Trattoria La Casalinga
La Casalinga
restaurant
43.76665
11.24847
A family trattoria off Piazza Santo Spirito since 1963; ribollita and bollito.
https://www.trattorialacasalinga.it/
Il Santino
Il Santino
restaurant
43.76898
11.24699
The narrow wine bar next door to Il Santo Bevitore; natural wines and small plates.
Il Santo Bevitore
Santo Bevitore
restaurant
43.76904
11.24676
A vaulted Oltrarno dining room on Via di Santo Spirito; seasonal Tuscan cooking.
https://www.ilsantobevitore.com/
Antica Macelleria Cecchini
Cecchini
shop
43.54451
11.31642
Dario Cecchini's butcher shop on Panzano's Via XX Luglio, with eating rooms attached.
https://www.dariocecchini.com/
La Foce
La Foce
site
43.02453
11.77907
The villa and gardens Cecil Pinsent laid out for Iris Origo, above the Val d'Orcia.
https://www.lafoce.com/
Montalcino
Montalcino
site
43.05606
11.48976
The Brunello town; the fourteenth-century fortress has walkable ramparts and a wine bar.
https://www.comune.montalcino.si.it/
Abbazia di Sant'Antimo
Sant'Antimo
site
42.99963
11.51571
A Romanesque abbey church in alabaster and travertine, in the valley below Montalcino.
https://www.antimo.it/
Bagni San Filippo
Fosso Bianco
site
42.92777
11.70286
Open hot springs in a wooded stream below white travertine formations.
https://www.comune.castiglionedorcia.siena.it/
Parco dei Mulini
Parco dei Mulini
site
43.02704
11.61944
The path below Bagno Vignoni past medieval mills cut into the travertine cliff.
https://www.comunesanquirico.it/en/area-turismo-en/il-parco-dei-mulini-a-bagno-vignoni/
Bagno Vignoni
Bagno Vignoni
site
43.02822
11.61797
A village built round a stone basin of thermal water in place of a main square. No bathing.
https://www.visitsanquirico.it/
Pienza
Pienza
site
43.07652
11.67891
Pius II's planned Renaissance square: cathedral, Palazzo Piccolomini, town hall.
https://www.comune.pienza.si.it/
San Quirico d'Orcia
San Quirico
site
43.05782
11.60525
A Val d'Orcia town with a Romanesque collegiata and the walled Horti Leonini garden.
https://www.comunesanquirico.it/
Abbazia di Monte Oliveto Maggiore
Monte Oliveto Maggiore
site
43.17584
11.54462
A Benedictine abbey in cypress woods; the cloister is frescoed by Signorelli and Sodoma.
https://www.monteolivetomaggiore.it/
Duomo di Siena
Duomo di Siena
site
43.31779
11.32899
A striped marble cathedral with an inlaid mosaic floor and the Piccolomini Library.
https://operaduomo.siena.it/
Piazza del Campo
Piazza del Campo
site
43.31833
11.33139
The shell-shaped brick square in front of the Palazzo Pubblico; the Palio runs here.
https://www.visitsiena.it/en/piazza-del-campo/
Radda in Chianti
Radda
site
43.48710
11.37470
A hilltop Chianti Classico town inside its ring of walls, with a frescoed Palazzo del Podestà.
https://www.comune.raddainchianti.si.it/
Badia a Passignano
Badia a Passignano
site
43.57777
11.24795
A Vallombrosan abbey among vineyards; the refectory holds a Ghirlandaio Last Supper.
https://www.badiapassignano.it/
Montefioralle
Montefioralle
site
43.58075
11.30317
A walled hamlet of one ring street on the hill above Greve; about eighty residents.
https://www.visittuscany.com/en/towns-and-villages/the-village-of-montefioralle/
Panzano in Chianti
Panzano
site
43.54490
11.31588
A ridge village between Greve and Castellina, above the Conca d'Oro vineyards.
https://www.visittuscany.com/en/towns-and-villages/panzano-in-chianti/
Greve in Chianti
Greve
site
43.58247
11.31691
A funnel-shaped arcaded piazza of butchers and wine shops; market on Saturdays.
https://www.visittuscany.com/en/destinations/greve-in-chianti/
Fiesole
Fiesole
site
43.80781
11.29381
The hill town above Florence; the archaeological area holds a 1st-century BC Roman theatre.
https://www.museidifiesole.it/musei/area-archeologica
Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore
The Duomo
site
43.77312
11.25657
Florence's cathedral, with Brunelleschi's dome and Giotto's campanile.
https://duomo.firenze.it/
Galleria degli Uffizi
Uffizi
site
43.76840
11.25547
The Medici collection of Italian painting, in Vasari's 1560s administrative building.
https://www.uffizi.it/
Basilica di Santo Spirito
Santo Spirito
site
43.76741
11.24835
Brunelleschi's last church, with a plain 18th-century facade on the Oltrarno square.
https://www.basilicasantospirito.it/
Stella d'Italia
Stella d'Italia
hotel
43.770871
11.251296
Twenty-four rooms on the top floors of a Vasari palazzo on Via Tornabuoni.
https://stelladitaliaflorence.com/
Numeroventi
Numeroventi
hotel
43.77080
11.26010
An artist residency in the 1510 Palazzo Galli Tassi, between the Duomo and Santa Croce.
https://numeroventi.it/
Casa Newton
Casa Newton
hotel
43.0955608
11.7154067
An 1846 villa on the Fabbrica Pienza estate between Pienza and Montepulciano; eleven rooms and a biodynamic winery.
https://www.casa-newton.com/en/
Poggio Alla Sala
Poggio Alla Sala
hotel
43.06942
11.87664
An eighteenth-century villa and wine estate outside Montepulciano, with pools and a spa.
https://www.precisehotels.com/en/poggio-alla-sala
Castel Monastero
Castel Monastero
hotel
43.35090
11.56015
An eleventh-century monastery and its hamlet, restored as one hotel east of Siena.
https://www.castelmonastero.com/
La Certosa di Maggiano
Certosa di Maggiano
hotel
43.31028
11.35012
A 14th-century Carthusian monastery just outside Siena's walls.
https://www.lacertosadimaggiano.com/
Monteverdi Tuscany
Monteverdi
hotel
42.99179
11.81338
A hotel spread through the restored hilltop village of Castiglioncello del Trinoro.
https://monteverdituscany.com/
Lupaia
Lupaia
hotel
43.11290
11.75029
A restored hilltop farm hamlet at the end of 2.5 km of gravel, facing Montepulciano.
https://www.lupaia.com/
La Bandita Townhouse
La Bandita Townhouse
hotel
43.07662
11.68062
Rooms in a former convent on Pienza's main street, with a courtyard restaurant.
https://www.la-bandita.com/
Borgo Vescine
Borgo Vescine
hotel
43.48544
11.32910
A restored medieval stone hamlet on a ridge between Radda and Castellina.
https://www.vescine.it/
Villa Vignamaggio
Vignamaggio
hotel
43.55659
11.33703
Renaissance villa and wine estate southeast of Greve, with formal gardens and rooms to let.
https://vignamaggio.com/
Pieve Aldina
Pieve Aldina
hotel
43.50721
11.36783
Relais in a restored parish complex in vineyards outside Radda in Chianti.
https://www.pieve-aldina.fontenille-collection.com/en/
Palazzo Guadagni
Palazzo Guadagni
hotel
43.76634
11.24736
Rooms in a 16th-century palazzo on Piazza Santo Spirito, with a top-floor loggia terrace.
https://www.palazzoguadagni.com/
Stays
12
01
Palazzo Guadagni
02
Borgo Vescine
03
Villa Vignamaggio
04
Certosa di Maggiano
05
Pieve Aldina
06
Castel Monastero
07
La Bandita Townhouse
08
Lupaia
09
Follonico
10
Monteverdi
11
Poggio Alla Sala

12

Casa Newton

Restaurants & Shops
26
01
Il Santo Bevitore
02
Il Santino
03
Trattoria La Casalinga
04
Pitti Gola e Cantina
05
Gelateria della Passera
06
Trattoria Mario
07
Vivoli
08
Moleria Locchi
09
Recollection by Albrici
10
Todo Modo
11
Santa Maria Novella
12
Scuola del Cuoio
13
Divino
14
Antica Macelleria Falorni
15
Antica Macelleria Cecchini
16
Osteria Le Panzanelle
17
La Bottega di Volpaia
18
Osteria Le Logge
19
Osteria La Porta
20
Podere Il Casale
21
Caseificio Cugusi
22
13 Gobbi
23
Osteria del Leone
24
Dopolavoro La Foce
25
Vineria Le Potazzine
26
Fiaschetteria Italiana
Sites
32
01
Santo Spirito
02
Cappella Brancacci
03
Uffizi
04
Duomo di Firenze
05
Giardino Bardini
06
San Miniato al Monte
07
Fiesole
08
Badia a Passignano
09
Greve in Chianti
10
Montefioralle
11
Panzano in Chianti
12
Radda in Chianti
13
Castello di Ama
14
Badia a Coltibuono
15
Castello di Brolio
16
Duomo di Siena
17
Piazza del Campo
18
Santa Maria della Scala
19
Monte Oliveto Maggiore
20
San Quirico d'Orcia
21
Cappella di Vitaleta
22
Pienza
23
Palazzo Piccolomini
24
Bagno Vignoni
25
Parco dei Mulini
26
Tempio di San Biagio
27
Avignonesi
28
La Foce
29
Bagni San Filippo
30
Fortezza di Radicofani
31
Montalcino
32
Sant'Antimo

Thirteen addresses, one journey — three in Florence, three estates in the Chianti, two houses on the edge of Siena, five in and around the Val d'Orcia. Every address carries the whole itinerary; the classic pairing — Florence first, the Chianti second, the valley last — is a recommendation, not a script.

The loggia roof terrace at Palazzo Guadagni, Florence

Palazzo Guadagni

Florence, Piazza Santo Spirito · Fifteen rooms under the loggia · €€

A sixteenth-century palazzo on the Oltrarno's best square, kept by Ferdinando and Laura Budini Gattai with family portraits on the walls and no lift. Breakfast comes to the room; the top-floor loggia looks over Santo Spirito and doubles as the bar at sunset.

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A lane through the stone hamlet of Borgo Vescine, Radda in Chianti

Borgo Vescine

Radda in Chianti · A Lombard hamlet turned estate · €€€

Rooms named for what they used to be — grain store, fermentation vat, olive press — in a fortified hamlet above forty-two hectares of vines and woods. Two restaurants, a weekly dinner in the piazza, and a working winery attached.

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The estate hamlet and gardens at Villa Vignamaggio, Greve in Chianti

Vignamaggio

Greve in Chianti · The villa with a Gherardini in the family tree · €€€€

The house where, by tradition, Lisa Gherardini was born; Patrice Taravella — the gardener behind Babylonstoren and The Newt — has spent a decade rebuilding it. Nineteen suites, four hundred organic hectares, and a garden meant to become one of Italy's great ones.

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The campanile and cloister of La Certosa di Maggiano seen through the olives

La Certosa di Maggiano

Siena, Porta Romana · Twenty-two rooms in a 1314 charterhouse · €€€

A charterhouse of 1314, abandoned for centuries and bought as a ruin by Anna Grossi Recordati in 1969. Twenty-two rooms in what were the monks' cells, a frescoed chapel, a pool behind the cloister arches — and the one address here you can walk into Siena from.

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The restored pieve complex at Pieve Aldina, Radda in Chianti

Pieve Aldina

Radda in Chianti · A twelfth-century bishop's estate, opened 2023 · €€€

Four buildings around a Romanesque church — la Pieve, the Studiolo, the Conventino — restored by Pierattelli Architetture for the French Fontenille group. Twenty-two rooms, sixteenth-century frescoes left where they were, and Le Rondini in the former olive press.

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Castel Monastero on its wooded ridge near Castelnuovo Berardenga, in evening light

Castel Monastero

Castelnuovo Berardenga · An eleventh-century monastery and its village · €€€€

An eleventh-century monastery and the hamlet that grew around it, restored as a single house twenty-three kilometres east of Siena: sixty-eight rooms along the old lanes, a spa under the walls, and a thirteenth-century cellar that still serves dinner.

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The belvedere terrace in Pienza, beside La Bandita Townhouse

La Bandita Townhouse

Pienza, Corso Rossellino · Twelve rooms where nuns lived for five centuries · €€€

John Voigtmann left Sony Music and took a fifteenth-century convent inside Pius II's ideal city; nothing on the outside was allowed to change. An open kitchen, a walled medieval garden, and the view Montepulciano to Monte Amiata from the roof.

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The hilltop farm hamlet of Lupaia, Torrita di Siena

Lupaia

Torrita di Siena · Twelve rooms across five stone farmhouses, 1622 · €€€

Heidi and Christopher Müller left corporate Austria for a hilltop with a full circle of valley around it. The kitchen garden feeds a four-course dinner cooked on an open hearth; truffle hunts and e-bikes fill the days for those who want filling.

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A lane through the restored village at Monteverdi Tuscany

Monteverdi Tuscany

Castiglioncello del Trinoro · An entire village, population sixteen · €€€€

Michael Cioffi bought the hilltop hamlet and restored it house by house: twenty-nine rooms across seven medieval buildings, a restaurant, an arts programme and a pool aimed at the whole valley. The southern edge of the Val d'Orcia.

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The frescoed salon at Poggio Alla Sala, outside Montepulciano

Poggio Alla Sala

Montepulciano · An eighteenth-century villa with its own Vino Nobile · €€€

A neoclassical villa on its own wine estate outside Montepulciano, reopened in 2023. Sixty rooms and suites, salons with the frescoes left on the ceilings and pools in the park — the larger house in this corner of the valley, with its own Vino Nobile.

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The 1846 villa at Casa Newton near Pienza, seen over its garden

Casa Newton

Pienza, Villa Borghetto · Eleven rooms on an 1846 estate, opened 2024 · €€€€

An 1846 villa on the Fabbrica Pienza estate between Pienza and Montepulciano, brought back by descendants of the Newton family. Eleven rooms and two suites, a biodynamic winery still working the vineyards, and Il Cervo, where Sara Scaramella cooks what the estate grows.

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The facade of Numeroventi, a Renaissance palazzo in Florence

Numeroventi

Florence, Via dei Pandolfini · Seven lofts in a 1510 palazzo · €€

Martino di Napoli Rampolla turned his family's 1510 palazzo into an artist residency and kept seven lofts open to guests: frescoes left unretouched, mid-century furniture, a shared kitchen instead of room service. A working house rather than a hotel.

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The frescoed salone at Stella d'Italia in Florence

Stella d'Italia

Florence, Via Tornabuoni · Twenty-four rooms in a Vasari palazzo · €€€

Matteo Perduca and Betty Soldi took the top three floors of Vasari's palazzo on Via Tornabuoni and made twenty-four rooms of them, no two alike: textiles from Florentine workshops, salvaged seats from the old Odeon cinema. The roof loggia looks across the tiles to the hills.

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The Seven Nights · Florence

I.

Florence · The Other Bank

Arrive in the afternoon, cross the river and stay on the other side. The Oltrarno is the part of Florence that still feels like a neighbourhood — workshops with the doors open, a square with a market rather than a queue. The journey starts in Piazza Santo Spirito: Brunelleschi's church at one end with a façade nobody ever finished, plane trees, a fountain, benches.

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Arriving earlier in the day? Stay on this side of the river. The Brancacci Chapel in Santa Maria del Carmine, five minutes from Santo Spirito, holds Masaccio's frescoes — book a slot, visits are short and timed. Or walk up to San Miniato al Monte, the Romanesque church above the city, for the whole of Florence at your feet before coming back down for the evening.

The church is the thing to see today and it costs nothing. Inside, Brunelleschi's grid of grey stone columns is the clearest statement of Renaissance proportion in the city, and at six in the evening it is almost empty. The whitewashed front outside is not a style; the money ran out in the 1480s and the plain wall became the square's signature. Aperitivo on the roof of Palazzo Guadagni — La Loggia, at the top of the stairs, open to non-residents — with the dome across the river turning pink. Dinner at Trattoria Cammillo on Borgo San Jacopo, old-school and unbothered since 1945, or Il Santino on Via di Santo Spirito for wine and crostoni standing up.

Moderate crowds · Area
Santo Spirito fills with locals in the evening and with almost nobody else; the queues are on the other bank.

The Seven Nights · Florence

II.

Florence · By the Clock

This is the day for the famous things, and it only works if you keep to the hours. The Uffizi opens at 8.15; be at the door with a timed ticket at 8.10, go straight to the Botticelli rooms on the second floor, and be out by ten-thirty. You see the same collection everyone else sees at noon, with a third of the crowd.

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Then back across the river for the garden. Not Boboli — the Bardini, next door, smaller, steeper, and with the only view of the dome that has the whole city spread out beneath it. In April the wisteria pergola is the most photographed thing in Florence for about ten days; the rest of the year it is a quiet terrace with a café. By early afternoon, leave. Fiesole is fifteen minutes by taxi and noticeably cooler: the Roman theatre, the Etruscan walls, and the terrace at San Francesco looking down on the city. Dinner up there at Ristorante Tullio a Montebeni — a former hunters' grocery turned trattoria, fried steak and the grandmother's jam tart, closed Mondays — or back down for Trattoria Sostanza, cash only, famous for its butter chicken; book it when you book the trip.

Extreme crowds · Point
The Uffizi and the Duomo are full from ten onwards; only the first entry of the day is comfortable. Fiesole is quiet all day.

The Seven Nights · The Chiantigiana

III.

The Chiantigiana · Down Through the Vines

Leave Florence on the SR222 and do not take the motorway at any point today. The Chiantigiana is the old road to Siena and it goes through the wine rather than past it: Greve first, with its triangular piazza and the Antica Macelleria Falorni on the corner since 1806, then up the hill to Montefioralle, seventy-nine residents, a stone ring of a village where Amerigo Vespucci's family is said to have lived.

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The detour of the day is Badia a Passignano: a Vallombrosan abbey in a stand of cypresses with a handful of houses around it, where the Antinori age one of their Chianti Classico Gran Selezione wines in the cellars under the cloister. Lunch on the terrace of Bar Divino, looking down the rows. If you would rather have height than a cloister, take Castello di Albola instead — a medieval borgo on a ridge above Radda, among the highest vineyards in the Chianti Classico, tours and tastings by appointment. Spend the afternoon in Panzano. The town has one of the Chianti's best lookouts — stand beside the Gallo Nero statue — and it has Dario Cecchini, the butcher who recites Dante, whose restaurants are the most famous meal in the region and run like a stage show. Go if you want the show; the journey does not depend on it. Radda for the golden hour: walk the ring road around the walls and sit on a bench. Dinner where you are sleeping.

Moderate crowds · Corridor
Greve and Panzano see coaches at midday; Montefioralle, Badia and Radda do not. Cecchini is a queue at every hour.

The Seven Nights · Siena

IV.

Siena · The Other Republic

Thirty minutes south is a very different city. Where Florence grew outward from its banks and workshops, Siena grew inward around one square: the Campo is shell-shaped, sloped and paved in nine segments for the Council of Nine that governed the republic, and the whole city bends toward it. Arrive before nine, take a coffee at Caffè Fiorella on Via di Città — no seats, all locals — and come down into the Campo while it is still in shadow.

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The Duomo is the morning. Its marble floor — fifty-six inlaid panels, a Bible in stone — is covered for most of the year and uncovered from late summer into October; if your dates fall in that window, it is the single best reason to be in Siena. Then the Pinacoteca Nazionale, where the gold-ground painting of the Sienese school fills three floors and almost nobody visits. Lunch at Osteria Il Grattacielo on Via dei Pontani, open since 1840, a room the size of a corridor with crostini neri and Cinta Senese on paper plates; or Enoteca I Terzi for the polished version. Leave by five. The day-trippers leave then too, and Siena rewards a night if you can spare one — but the Chianti bed is only thirty minutes back up the road.

High crowds · Point
From April to October the Campo and the Duomo are full from ten to four; the Pinacoteca is empty at every hour.

The Seven Nights · The Crete

V.

The Crete · Into the Valley

South of Siena the vines stop and the land turns to bare grey clay: the Crete Senesi, rolling, almost empty hills that were once seabed. Take the SP438 through Asciano rather than the fast road, and stop at Monte Oliveto Maggiore, the Olivetan abbey in a cypress wood whose cloister carries the life of St Benedict in thirty-six frescoes by Signorelli and Sodoma. It is the great painted cloister of southern Tuscany and it has no queue.

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Lunch in San Quirico d'Orcia, a small town on the Via Francigena that most people drive straight past: the Horti Leonini, a sixteenth-century Italian garden inside the walls, and the collegiate church with its Lombard lions. Then the last ten kilometres to Pienza, timed for the hour before sunset. Pienza is the clearest example of what this journey is about. Rossellino built the cathedral, the papal palace and the town hall around one trapezoidal square between 1459 and 1462, and the palace garden hangs over the valley toward Monte Amiata. Walk the ring lane behind the cathedral — Via dell'Amore, Via del Bacio — as the light goes. Dinner in town at La Bandita Townhouse Caffè, or at Podere il Casale out on the ridge for pecorino from their own sheep.

Extreme crowds · Point
From April to October Pienza fills with coach groups from eleven to five and is nearly empty by seven. Monte Oliveto and San Quirico are quiet all day.

The Seven Nights · The Water

VI.

The Water · No Driving

The sixth day has no itinerary and no car. The Val d'Orcia sits on a volcano — Monte Amiata, extinct, to the south — and the water that comes up through the ground is hot. Bagno Vignoni is the village where the main square is a sixteenth-century thermal basin, steaming in the morning, with Santa Caterina and Lorenzo de' Medici both recorded as having bathed here. Nobody swims in the square; the free pools are five minutes' walk below it in the Parco dei Mulini, where the water runs over the old mill channels into the hillside.

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If you want the wilder version, Bagni San Filippo is twenty minutes further on: a white calcium cascade in a wood, the Fosso Bianco, with warm pools at its foot and no ticket. Go early or late; it is small. Spend the rest of the day where you are staying — every house on this part of the route was chosen for its pool, its garden and its long table, and this is the day to use them. Dinner where you are staying, or Lo Spugnone in Bagni San Filippo, plain and family-run, if you want to go out.

Low crowds · Area
Bagno Vignoni's square fills mid-afternoon; the mill pools below do not. Bagni San Filippo is crowded on summer weekends and empty on weekday mornings.

The Seven Nights · Montalcino

VII.

Montalcino · The Abbey and the Garden

The last full day goes west to the wine and south to the garden. Sant'Antimo first, before ten: a Romanesque abbey alone in a valley of olives below Montalcino, built of a pale travertine shot through with onyx that goes translucent in low sun, and founded — the legend says — by Charlemagne. The nave is the finest of its kind in Tuscany and the car park holds thirty cars.

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Montalcino for the middle of the day: a fortress town whose entire economy is Brunello, the Sangiovese wine that Ferruccio Biondi Santi first bottled in 1888 and which now sells at prices that have paid for many of the restored farmhouses you have driven past. Taste at a producer rather than a shop; Podere Brizio below the town will walk you through the estate and, on a clear day, show you the sea from a window. The afternoon is La Foce: the estate where the Anglo-American writer Iris Origo and her husband spent the 1920s turning eroded clay into a working farm, with a garden by Cecil Pinsent that steps down toward the valley and the famous zigzag of cypresses on the road below. Garden visits are guided and on fixed afternoons; book ahead. Farewell dinner at Dopolavoro La Foce across the road, the estate's 1939 workers' club turned restaurant, with the whole journey's landscape in the window.

Moderate crowds · Point
Sant'Antimo is calm before ten and busy at noon. Montalcino is full on weekends. La Foce's garden can only be seen on a guided visit, which keeps numbers low.

The Seven Nights · Departure

VIII.

Departure · Two Hours Either Way

Rome is two hours south on the A1 from Chiusi; Florence an hour and a half north. Take the long way to either through the valley one last time, and stop once at a caseificio for a wheel of pecorino di Pienza to carry home. The cypress rows in the rear-view mirror were planted by someone with a plan — which is what this whole week has been about.

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Florence airport is the shorter drive; Rome the better connection. Either way, the valley road first.

Low crowds
The valley roads are empty before nine; the A1 is not.
Journey I · The Made Landscape Florence → Montalcino 7 nights · 170 km
FlorenceChiantiSienaPienzaMontalcinovia the Chiantigianathe fastroad
I · Florence

What to know

Crowds
Crowd intensity, explained

Every excursion carries a crowd rating: how busy the place gets, weighed against how well it absorbs people. A single chapel fills up; a walled town spreads everyone out. Where somewhere is crowded at every reasonable hour and an equal exists nearby, we send you to the equal.

Season
April to October

April, May, June, September and October are the best time for this journey. July and August are hot, Florence is at its most crowded, and the hill towns of the Val d'Orcia fill with day-trippers. Late September and October bring the grape harvest, and the light over the Crete is at its best.

The wine
Three wines, one route

Chianti Classico in the hills between Florence and Siena, Brunello around Montalcino, Vino Nobile at Montepulciano — all three are Sangiovese, and tasting them in a row is the easiest way to understand the grape. Most estates want a tasting booked a day or two ahead, and someone in the car should not be drinking.

Driving
The ZTL

Florence, Siena and most of the hill towns have a ZTL, a limited-traffic zone watched by cameras. Drive into one by mistake and the fine arrives by post months later, via the rental company. Park outside the walls and walk in; in Florence, leave the car at the hotel's garage or pick it up only on the morning you leave.

Calendar
The Palio of Siena

The Palio is run in the Campo twice a year, on 2 July and 16 August, and the city is full for days around each race. It is Siena's own event rather than a show for visitors. Check the dates against your week and plan the Siena day around them, one way or the other.

Booking
What to book ahead

Book timed tickets for the Uffizi and the Duomo before you travel, the guided garden visit at La Foce, and a table at Trattoria Sostanza. Wine tastings want a day or two's notice. For most other restaurants, a call the day before is enough.

Practicalities
No car in Florence, one car after

You will not need a car for the two Florence days; pick it up on the morning of Day III. From then on the route assumes one. The country roads are narrow and winding, so add a third to every drive time, and plan to be at each hill town before ten or after five, when parking is easy.

Getting there
Florence in, Rome out

Fly into Florence, or into Pisa and take the train, about an hour. Florence Santa Maria Novella has fast trains from Rome and Milan. At the end of the week Rome is two hours south of the Val d'Orcia by the A1, Florence an hour and a half north.